Breiðafjörður is the second biggest fjord in Iceland as it stretches 70 km where it is widest. Where the fjord gets more shallow there are almost uncountable number of islands but if we would have to guess a number, they would be around 2800. Many of those islands were inhabited few decades ago but now almost all are uninhabited. Flatey, the biggest island is the one exception. The inhabitants count as many as 6 persons but during summertime the population multiplies. With its rich history, charming scenery, and vibrant birdlife, Flatey offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for a quiet retreat, Flatey has something special to offer.
©Ágúst Atlason
A Step Back in Time
Flatey, meaning “Flat Island,” is the largest of the numerous small islands scattered across Breiðafjörður. The island's history dates back to the early settlement of Iceland. Flatey was a significant cultural and religious center in the Middle Ages, with a monastery established in the 12th century. The island's medieval heritage is most notably preserved in the Flateyjarbók, a large manuscript of sagas written in the 14th century, considered one of Iceland’s most important cultural treasures.
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Quaint Village Life
The island is home to a small, picturesque village featuring colorful houses that have retained their traditional Icelandic charm. Walking through the village feels like stepping into a living museum. The well-preserved buildings, including the quaint church with its unique interior murals and the old library, offer a glimpse into the island's past.
Flatey's church, built in 1926, is a notable attraction. The interior murals, painted by the Spanish artist Baltasar Samper, depict scenes from the island’s history and folklore. The island’s library, the oldest in Iceland, houses a fascinating collection of historical books and artifacts.
Many of the other islands in Breiðafjörður used to be inhabited not so long ago like Hvallátur, Svefneyjar and Akureyjar. All the islands have one thing in common. They are all made by the force of glaciers in the ice age. The islands are mostly flat and the geological layers are similar to the ones on the Westfjords. In most of the islands there are many plants and the birdlife is diverse with puffin, eider and black guillemot being the kings of the fjord along with the White-tailed-Eagle. The history tells us that the people that lived in Breiðafjörður never had to deal with shortage of food because of the plentyful gifts of nature such as birds, fish and shells. When there were bad conditions and food shortage was common in Iceland, people fled to Breiðafjörður bay where there was plenty of food for everyone.
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Practical Information for Visitors
- Flatey is accessible by ferry from the mainland, with services available from Stykkishólmur and Brjánslækur. The ferry ride itself is a scenic journey through Breiðafjörður, offering the opportunity to spot whales and seals along the way.
- Accommodation is limited on the island. Hotel Flatey is situated in the centre of the old village on Flatey, in the very heart of Breiðafjörður. The houses in the old centre are timber structures dating from the island’s former times of prosperity, and most of them have been restored in their original style. The hotel’s dining room and guest rooms are in converted warehouses flanking the old market square. Guests can savour the unique ambience of the island in cosy and welcoming accommodation and enjoy choice food with a view over the village, the coastline and the nesting grounds of the arctic terns in Skansmýri.
- When visiting Flatey, it’s important to respect the island’s natural environment and cultural heritage. Follow the marked paths, avoid disturbing nesting birds, and take all your trash with you when you leave. By doing so, you help preserve the island’s pristine beauty for future generations to enjoy.
Flatey Island is a hidden gem in Iceland, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you spend your days exploring the village, birdwatching, or simply soaking in the calm atmosphere, a visit to Flatey is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories. So, the next time you’re planning a trip to the Westfjords, make sure to include this charming island in your itinerary.
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